As part of Finlays’ ongoing involvement with World Coffee Research (WCR), Tom Blackwall, our Global Head of Coffee, joined a trip to Costa Rica in November 2024 to visit some of the most important sites for coffee breeding and research. His goal was to learn more about the latest advances in breeding techniques and the work that is essential for ensuring the future resilience and quality of coffee. Here he shares key learnings and impressions from the trip.
UNDERSTANDING COFFEE GENETICS
Our journey began at CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza), a renowned agricultural research center that plays a vital role in coffee breeding. Here, researchers are using advanced methods to identify genetic variations in coffee trees. By mapping these variations, they can breed plants with desirable traits, such as disease resistance, improved cup quality, and climate adaptability.
F1 HYBRID TRIALS IN ACTION
We went on to visit Aquiares Coffee Estate, one of Costa Rica’s largest and most innovative coffee farms. Aquiares is a key trial site for F1 hybrids -
first generation crosses between genetically distinct coffee plants that offer higher yields and improved cup profiles. The farm’s dedication to testing and scaling these varieties in real-world conditions highlights the potential of F1 hybrids to reshape the coffee industry.
THE FUTURE OF COFFEE BREEDING
My visit to Costa Rica reaffirmed the importance of scientific collaboration in safeguarding coffee’s future. The work being done by WCR, CATIE, and pioneering estates like Aquiares is crucial for ensuring a more sustainable and resilient coffee supply chain.
At Finlays, we are committed to supporting these efforts through our WCR membership, ensuring that coffee farmers have access to the best possible plants to thrive in a changing world.
For more information on World Coffee Research visit worldcoffeeresearch.org